Nature vs. Nurture Leaning Towards the Nurture Theory...

Is nature responsible for the way children think and behave, or is it due to the way a child is nurtured? Scientists and psychologists have been debating the subject of nature versus nurture for decades. The term â€Å"nature† refers to heredity, or the genetic traits passed down from parent to child (Powell, 2010). Researchers all over the world attempt to prove that genetics is the sole explanation of a child’s intelligence and personality. Human DNA determines traits such as eye color, nose shape, and hair color. While a child’s DNA can determine his or her risk of Down Syndrome, heart disease, or cancer; there is not significant proof of DNA determining personality traits (Heredity, 2011). The nurture side of the argument refers to a†¦show more content†¦As a child grows from birth to adulthood, certain traits appear (Heredity, 2011). Geneticists argue that personality traits and intelligence are a part of these sets of chromosomes. In fact, at the University of Texas, scientists found 20 gene candidates that could have an impact on alcoholism (Bryner, 2006). Research has also been conducted with sets of identical twins in order to better understand the role that genetics play in human characteristics (Onkal, 2005). Twin studies were pioneered by English scientist, Francis Galton, over a century ago (Powell, 2010). These studies were carried out by separating sets of identical twins at birth and raising them in contrasting environments. These twins were scrutinized using IQ tests and other examinations. In most cases, IQ scores showed that a child brought up in a wealthier area with better schooling and more involved parents would be more intelligent than a child raised with a family with a low income, low education background (Onkal, 2005). The opposing end of the debate is the nurture theory. The nurture theory states that personality traits and intelligence are solely based on one’s upbringing and surrounding environment (Powell, 2010). Scientists that favor the nurture theory argue that certain environmental factors can determine a child’s personality (Powell, 2010). For example, American psychologist, John Watson, studied the effects of theShow MoreRelatedLanguage and Social Learning Theory1259 Words   |  5 Pages The first thing I would want to discuss is the huge debate among nature vs nature. There have been many debates over this topic and still to this day people have not come together with a conclusion. I personally was leaning toward there was no difference because of the finding I have read about over the last few years. I thought there was no difference because it was based upon the area you wereRead MoreInfrastructure for Knowledge Management42738 Words   |  171 PagesKnowledge Worker ...................................................................................................13 How can we manage to â€Å"Not Manage†? ...............................................................................13 Knowledge Worker vs. Unskilled Labor...............................................................................14 Organizational Structure........................................................................................................15 Individual CharacteristicsRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesThe Enigma of Self-Awareness 58 The Sensitive Line 58 Understanding and Appreciating Individual Differences Important Areas of Self-Awareness 61 Emotional Intelligence 62 Values 65 Ethical Decision Making and Values 72 Cognitive Style 74 Attitudes Toward Change 76 Core Self-Evaluation 79 SKILL ANALYSIS 84 Cases Involv ing Self-Awareness 84 Communist Prison Camp 84 Computerized Exam 85 Decision Dilemmas 86 SKILL PRACTICE 89 Exercises for Improving Self-Awareness Through Self-Disclosure 89 Through theRead MoreMonsanto: Better Living Through Genetic Engineering96204 Words   |  385 PagesYou now have all the material for an excellent SWOT (strengths/weaknesses, opportunities/threats) analysis. Pull together the earlier identiï ¬ cation of opportunities and threats (step 5) with the internal analysis you have done. This resources-based, theory-oriented system gives you a powerful vocabulary to describe what simpler systems call ‘strengths’, and the other elements of the system allow you to systematically identify other signiï ¬ cant factors in the mix. STEP 11 CURRENT S T R AT E G IRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pageswhich have been chosen to enlarge speciï ¬ c issues in the text and/or provide practical examples of how business and public sector organisations are managing strategic issues. The case studies which follow allow the reader to extend this linking of theory and practice further by analysing the strategic issues of speciï ¬ c organisations in much greater depth – and often providing ‘solutions’ to some of the problems or difï ¬ culties identiï ¬ ed in the case. There are also over 33 classic cases on the Companion